1 Chronicles 23:1

Authorized King James Version

So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדָוִ֥יד
So when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#2
זָקֵ֖ן
was old
to be old
#3
וְשָׂבַ֣ע
and full
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#4
יָמִ֑ים
of days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
וַיַּמְלֵ֛ךְ
king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה
he made Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#8
בְנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection